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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same treatments that work for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy), and life skills training. These treatments may consist of a combination. Stimulant Medications The drugs increase brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, which is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medicines Stimulants speed up the body and can cause an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation, which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and paranoia. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of happiness. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. The drugs in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. add and treatment Iam Psychiatry suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. They are available as a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, such as the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions like psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medications About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medication, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to take effect and it can take up to several weeks before you feel any effects. But, they don't come with the same danger of having side effects as stimulants and can be a better option in case you aren't able to take the effects of stimulants or are worried about addiction.